The knowledge hub collates key resources to support the community of humanitarian organizations and academic institutions committed to improving the lives of people living with noncommunicable diseases in humanitarian settings. The hub’s core team are members of the Centre for Global Chronic Conditions at LSHTM. The centre works in partnership with leading international NGOs, key UN agencies, and academic partners to improve NCD care delivery in humanitarian settings.
The hub acts as a repository of tools, publications, and other resources to support practitioners delivering and evaluating NCD care in fragile and conflict settings. We have included clinical, operational and training guidelines and tools, research publications, reports, as well as monitoring, evaluation and research tools.
LSHTM undertakes implementation research and mixed methods evaluations, developing methods around the use of routine clinical data in the context of interrupted health care delivery. Current projects focus on diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease, integrating mental and physical NCD care and the impact of Covid-19 on NCD care delivery. We also feature research projects undertaken by other organisations.
The knowledge hub
The knowledge hub collates key resources to support the community of humanitarian organizations and academic institutions committed to improving the lives of people living with noncommunicable diseases in humanitarian settings. The repository includes materials, tools, publications and other resources to facilitate access, knowledge sharing and mutual learning amongst actors in the field. The knowledge hub is facilitated by the Centre for Global Chronic Conditions at LSHTM, with a cross-disciplinary core team.
The CGCC
The Centre for Global Chronic Conditions collaborates with partners to improve NCD care delivery in humanitarian crises, including fragile health systems, disaster and conflict settings. We aim to:
- Grow the knowledge base via pragmatic evaluations, implementation research, quasi-experimental and innovative approaches to research in fragile humanitarian settings
- Support practitioners designing and delivering NCD care in fragile health systems, disaster and conflict settings
- Work on innovative approaches to chronic care delivery in the setting of healthcare disruption
- Collate evidence, guidelines and tools to manage NCDs in humanitarian settings
- Convene different actors (academia, NGOs, UN agencies, governments)
- Engage in shared learning with partners and building research capacity as relevant
We work with academic partners in Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq, UK and US and with major international humanitarian NGOs and UN agencies. We undertake implementation research, mixed methods evaluations and have developed methodology around the use of routine clinical data in the context of interrupted health care delivery. The focus of our work is on diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease, integrating mental and physical NCD care and the impact of Covid19 on NCD care delivery.
Partners and funders
The NCDs in Humanitarian Setting Special Interest Group of the Centre for Global Chronic Conditions at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine works with a variety of partners. These include humanitarian implementing organisations, academic institutions, UN bodies and funding bodies, such as the Global Alliance for Chronic Conditions and the private sector.
The knowledge hub is hosted and maintained by the CGCC at LSHTM. Seed funding for site development was provided by Novo Nordisk A/S. The funder has had no role in the design, selection of content or governance of the site.
These are the core people working on NCDs in humanitarian settings across the different departments and faculties at LSHTM.
Pablo
Perel
Professor of Clinical Epidemiology
Bayard
Roberts
Professor of Health Systems & Policy
Éimhín
Ansbro
Research Fellow
Adrianna
Murphy
Associate Professor
Ruth
Willis
Assistant Professor
Michelle
Lokot
Assistant Professor
Caroline Favas
The knowledge hub has collated the tools, publications, and other resources for use by humanitarian actors and researchers. The list will be updated with new items continuously, which can also be tracked in the Updates section. Most resources are open access, while some may require consultation with the originator, as indicated.
- Clinical and operational guidelines
- Age and Disability Capacity Programme (ADCAP). HelpAge International. 2015.
- BUILDING BACK BETTER: Sustainable mental health care after emergencies. World Health Organization. 2013.
- Guidance on mainstreaming biodiversity for nutrition and health. World Health Organization, 2020. Access from: who.int/publications.
- IASC Guidance on Operational Considerations for Multisectoral Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Programmes during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Inter-Agency Standing Committee. 2020.
- IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings. Inter-Agency Standing Committee. 2007.
- Integration of NCD care in emergency response and preparedness. World Health Organization, 2018.
- Integrating non-communicable disease care in humanitarian settings: an operational guide. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 2020.
- Management of Diabetic Foot. International Committee of the Red Cross. 2020.
- Managing Projects Addressing Non-communicable Diseases: Operational Guidelines for Field Staff. International Committee of the Red Cross. 2018.
- mhGAP Humanitarian Intervention Guide (mhGAP-HIG). World Health Organization, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 2015.
- Minimum Service Package. Mental Health and Psychosocial Support. Inter-Agency Standing Committee MHPSS Reference Group, 2022. Access from: mhpssmsp.org.
- Non-Communicable Diseases - programmatic and clinical guidelines. Médecins Sans Frontières. 2020.
- Noncommunicable Diseases in Emergencies. World Health Organization, UN Interagency Task Force on NCDs. 2016.
- Operational guidance, mental health & psychosocial support programming for refugee operations. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 2013.
- Package of Essential Non-communicable Diseases Interventions for Humanitarian settings (PEN-H). International Rescue Committee. 2020.
- Problem management plus (PM+): individual psychological help for adults impaired by distress in communities exposed to adversity. World Health Organization. 2016.
- Promoting Treatment Adherence for Refugees and Persons of Concern in Health Care Settings - Tips for health workers. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 2019.
- Rapid assessment of alcohol and other substance use in conflict-affected and displaced populations: a field guide. World Health Organization, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 2008.
- Self‐Help Plus (SH+): a new WHO stress management package. World Health Organization. 2016.
- The ISN framework for developing dialysis programs in low-resource settings. International Society of Nephrology, 2021. Brussels, Belgium.
- The Sphere Handbook 2018. Sphere.
- Ukraine response - Resources for operational organizations. Collated by LSHTM. 2022
- WHO guidance on preparing for national response to health emergencies and disasters. World Health Organization, 2021.
- WHO guideline on self-care interventions for health and well-being, 2022 revision. World Health Organization, 2022. ISBN: 978 92 4 005219 2
- WHO package of essential noncommunicable (PEN) disease interventions for primary health care. World Health Organization, 2020.
- Clinical and operational tools
- 6 Strategies for Ethical Patient Engagement. T1International, 2022. Access from: t1international.com/blog.
- Assessing Mental Health and Psychosocial Needs and Resources. World Health Organization, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 2019.
- Checklist for field use of IASC Guidelines on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings. Inter-Agency Standing Committee.
- Educational posters and leaflets for people living with diabetes and hypertension in MENA region (different language versions). Partnering for Change, 2023. Access from: humanitarianncdaction.org/resources
- Healthy ageing toolkit. International Federation of the Red Cross. 2016.
- IASC, Who is Where, When, doing What in Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (4W Tool). Inter-Agency Standing Committee. 2014.
- Linking Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS). Practical Tools, Approaches and Case Studies. Inter-Agency Standing Committee. 2021.
- Living with the Times, A Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Toolkit for Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Inter-Agency Standing Committee.
- Pocketbook for management of diabetes in childhood and adolescence in under-resourced countries. International Diabetes Federation. Ogle, G., Middlehurst, A., Silink, M. and Hanas, R., 2017.
- Psychological first aid. Facilitator’s manual for orienting field workers. World Health Organization. 2013.
- The Noncommunicable Disease (NCD) COVID-19 Toolkit for FETPs. TEPHINET Secretariat.
- Training materials and tools
- Different. Just like you: A psychosocial approach promoting the inclusion of persons with disabilities. IFRC PS Centre.
- eCBHFA Community-based health and first aid programme for volunteers and facilitators. IFRC PS Centre.
- IASC, Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Emergency Settings for Protection Programme Managers, for Humanitarian Health Actors, for Camp Coordinators and Camp Manager Actors. Inter-Agency Standing Committee.
- ICRC Training Centre [not open-access]. International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.
- MOOC: Non-Communicable Diseases in Humanitarian Settings. University of Copenhagen
- MSF Academy [not open-access]. Médecins Sans Frontières.
- Online course: Non-Communicable Diseases in Humanitarian Settings. Danish Red Cross, The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.
- PCI Academy [not open-access]. Primary Care International.
- Psychological first aid guide and training. IFRC PS Centre.
- Short course: Non-Communicable Diseases in Humanitarian Settings [not open-access]. Geneva Centre of Humanitarian Studies, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
- [Not open access] TEMBO. Médecins Sans Frontières, 2022.https://tembo.msf.org/
- Monitoring, evaluation and research tools
- Child Friendly Activity Cards – Monitoring & Evaluation Form. IFRC PS Centre, World Vision International. 2020.
- Children’s Resilience Programme – Data Collection Tool. IFRC PS Centre, Save the Children Denmark. 2012.
- IASC Common Monitoring and Evaluation Framework for Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Programmes in Emergency Settings. Inter-Agency Standing Committee. 2017.
- IASC Recommendations for Conducting Ethical Mental Health and Psychosocial Research in Emergency Settings. Inter-Agency Standing Committee. 2014.
- IASC Reference Group Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Assessment Guide. Inter-Agency Standing Committee. 2012. https://interagencystandingcommittee.org
- IFRC Monitoring and evaluation framework for psychosocial support interventions – toolbox, indicator guide, and guidance note. IFRC PS Centre. 2017.
- Monitoring and Evaluation for MHPSS in COVID-19. IFRC PS Centre. 2020.
- Noncommunicable disease facility-based monitoring guidance: framework, indicators and application. World Health Organization, 2022. World Health Organization.
- The co-production of research between academics, NGOs and communities in humanitarian response: A practice guide. Michelle Lokot, Caitlin Wake. 2021.
- Related resource pages
- Global Alliance for Chronic Diseases
- Harvard Humanitarian Initiative
- International Committee of the Red Cross
- International Diabetes Federation
- Knowledge Action Portal (KAP), WHO
- Médecins Sans Frontières
- Mental Health Innovation Network
- NCD Alliance
- Noncommunicable Diseases Data Portal, WHO
- Partnering for Change (P4C) partnership
- United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
- Strengthening NCD integration in humanitarian emergencies, WHO
We have also collected key publications and reports on NCDs in humanitarian settings. We have structured these according to their main themes such as disease burden, access to care, models of care, perspectives, policy and commentaries, and reviews.
- Perspectives, commentaries, and policy briefs
- Addressing chronic diseases in protracted emergencies: Lessons from HIV for a new health imperative. Rabkin M, Fouad FM, El-Sadr WM. Glob Public Health. 2018 Feb;13(2):227-233. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2016.1176226. Epub 2016 May 4. PMID: 27141922.
- A framework for improving diabetes care in humanitarian emergencies. Kehlenbrink, S., Jobanputra, K., Ansbro, É., Besançon, S., Boulle, P., Bygrave, H., Sarteau, A.C., Gomber, A., Kiapi, L., Luo, J. and Nakayama, A., 2023. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, 11(3), pp.146-149.
- An inter-humanitarian agency study of diabetes care and surveillance in humanitarian settings. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology. 2022 Feb 7. Kehlenbrink S, Mahboob O, Al-Zubi S, Boulle P, Perone SA, Alani AH, Kiapi L, Miller L, Hering H, Woodman M, Donelan K.
- At the heart of the conflict. Ansbro É, Perel P. Heart. 2019 Sep;105(18):1382-1383. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2019-315010. Epub 2019 Jun 1. PMID: 31154428.
- Building long-term NCD emergency preparedness and responses for humanitarian crises (policy brief). Partnering for Change. 2022
- [not open-access] Cancer Care in Low-and Middle-Income Countries Affected by Humanitarian Crises. Alawa J, Coutts A, Khoshnood K. Handbook of Healthcare in the Arab World. 2021:539-74.
- Care of non-communicable diseases in emergencies. Slama S, Kim HJ, Roglic G, Boulle P, Hering H, Varghese C, Rasheed S, Tonelli M. Lancet. 2017 Jan 21;389(10066):326-330. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31404-0. Epub 2016 Sep 13. PMID: 27637675.
- Caring for people with diabetes and non-communicable diseases in Ukraine: a humanitarian emergency. Maystruk, G., Perone, S.A., Anufriyeva, V., Boulle, P., Chappuis, F. and Beran, D., 2022. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, 10(5), p.308.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention public health response to humanitarian emergencies, 2007–2016. Boyd AT, Cookson ST, Anderson M, Bilukha OO, Brennan M, Handzel T, Hardy C, Husain F, Cardozo BL, Colorado CN, Shahpar C. Emerging infectious diseases. 2017 Dec;23(Suppl 1):S196.
- Challenges associated with providing diabetes care in humanitarian settings. Boulle P, Kehlenbrink S, Smith J, Beran D, Jobanputra K. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2019 Aug;7(8):648-656. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(19)30083-X. Epub 2019 Mar 14. PMID: 30878269.
- Conflict, Displacement and Living with a Chronic Disease. Ansbro, É , Dubois, G., Haugaard, N., Klansø, P. and Serafini, M., 2022. https://healthpolicy-watch.news/
- [Not open-access] Diabetes in humanitarian crises. Burki, T., 2022. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, 10(7), pp.486-487.
- Diabetes Care in Humanitarian Settings. Kehlenbrink, S., Jobanputra, K., Reddy, A., Boulle, P., Gomber, A., Nugent, R., Varma, V., Nakayama, A.T. and Ellman, T., 2023. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics.
- Diabetes in humanitarian crises: the Boston Declaration. Kehlenbrink S, Jaacks LM; Boston Declaration signatories. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2019 Aug;7(8):590-592. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(19)30197-4. Epub 2019 Jun 6. Erratum in: Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2019 Aug;7(8):e20. PMID: 31178312.
- Discussion paper – Neglected and in Crisis: Delivering NCD Care in humanitarian settings. NCD Alliance, 2022. Access from: https://ncdalliance.org/
- Follow-up to the political declaration of the third high-level meeting of the General Assembly on the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases. World Health Organization, 2019. WHA72 (11). Geneva: WHO.
- ICRC’s Non-communicable diseases management: the experience of a humanitarian organization. Aebischer Peron S, Martinez E. Politorbis Nr. 67 – 1 / 2019
- Improving access to diagnostic testing in conflict-affected areas: what is needed?. Wilson, M.L. and Plebani, M., 2023. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM), (0).
- Launching a new series on non-communicable prevention in humanitarian settings. Patel, P., Kiapi, L. and Gomez, E.J., 2022. BMJ Global Health, 7(Suppl 5), p.e009710.
- Looking beyond the issue of access to insulin: what is needed for proper diabetes care in resource poor settings. Beran D, Yudkin JS. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2010 Jun;88(3):217-21. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2010.03.029. Epub 2010 May 5. PMID: 20447710.
- Modifying the Interagency Emergency Health Kit to include treatment for non-communicable diseases in natural disasters and complex emergencies. Tonelli M, Wiebe N, Nadler B, Darzi A, Rasheed S. BMJ Glob Health. 2016 Oct 20;1(3):e000128. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2016-000128. PMID: 28588970; PMCID: PMC5321368.
- NCD Alliance Advocacy Priorities For the 2023 UN High-Level Meeting on Universal Health Coverage (UHC). NCD Alliance, 2023. Access from: ncdalliance.org.
- Noncommunicable Diseases: A Compendium. Banatvala, N. and Bovet, P., 2023. Taylor & Francis.
- Noncommunicable diseases and post-conflict countries. Roberts B, Patel P, McKee M. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2012;90:2-A.
- Non-communicable diseases in Afghanistan: a silent tsunami. Neyazi, N., Mosadeghrad, A.M. and AbouZeid, A., 2023. The Lancet, 401(10393), pp.2035-2036.
- Non-communicable diseases in emergencies: a call to action. Demaio A, Jamieson J, Horn R, de Courten M, Tellier S. PLoS Curr. 2013 Sep 6;5.doi: 10.1371/currents.dis.53e08b951d59ff913ab8b9bb51c4d0de. PMID: 24056956; PMCID: PMC3775888.
- Non-communicable diseases in humanitarian settings: ten essential questions. Aebischer Perone S, Martinez E, du Mortier S, Rossi R, Pahud M, Urbaniak V, Chappuis F, Hagon O, Jacquérioz Bausch F, Beran D. Confl Health. 2017 Sep 17;11:17. doi: 10.1186/s13031-017-0119-8. PMID: 28932259; PMCID: PMC5602789.
- Not an ‘either/or’: Integrating mental health and psychosocial support within non-communicable disease prevention and care in humanitarian response. Gyawali B, Harasym MC, Hassan S, Cooper K, Boschma A, Bird M, Konradsen F, Raju E, Tellier S. Journal of Global Health. 2021;11.
- Scoping report: Integrating Mental Health and Psychosocial Support within Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Care in Humanitarian Response. An exploratory review. IFRC Reference Centre for Psychosocial Support. 2021
- Operational considerations for the management of non-communicable diseases in humanitarian emergencies. Bausch, F.J., Beran, D., Hering, H. et al. Confl Health. 2021; 15, 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-021-00345-w
- Simple ideas to mitigate the impacts of the COVID-19 epidemic on refugees with chronic diseases. Fawad M, Rawashdeh F, Parmar PK, Ratnayake R. Conflict and health. 2020 Dec;14(1):1-2.
- Strengthening Diabetes Care In Humanitarian Crises In Low-And Middle-Income Settings. Kehlenbrink, S., Ansbro, É., Besançon, S., Hassan, S., Roberts, B. and Jobanputra, K., 2022. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.
- The development of the noncommunicable diseases emergency health kit. Slama S, Lee J, Aragno M, Laroche S, Hogerzeil H. East Mediterr Health J. 2018 Apr 5;24(1):92-98. PMID: 29658625.
- Three Steps to Improve Management of Noncommunicable Diseases in Humanitarian Crises. Jobanputra K, Boulle P, Roberts B, Perel P. PLoS Med. 2016 Nov 8;13(11):e1002180. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002180. PMID: 27824879; PMCID: PMC5100924.
- Towards insulin for all: operationalising the WHA74 resolution on diabetes. MSF Access Campaign, Santé Diabète, 2022. Accessible from: https://msfaccess.org/
- Under Pressure: Strategies to improve access to antihypertensive medicines. Resolve to Safe Lives, MSF Access Campaign, 2022. Accessible from: https://msfaccess.org/
- Reviews
- Addressing noncommunicable diseases among urban refugees in the Middle East and North Africa - a scoping review. McNatt, Z. Confl Health 14, 9 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-020-0255-4
- A Review of Interventions for Non-Communicable Diseases in Humanitarian Emergencies in Low-and Middle-Income Countries. Leff, R., Selvam, A., Bernstein, R., Wallace, L., Hayward, A., Agrawal, P., Hersey, D. and Ngaruiya, C., 2021. medRxiv.
- A scoping review of non-communicable diseases and maternal and child health needs of Venezuelan migrants in South America. Marin BG, Amaya A, Perez GM, Levine AC, Moretti K, Garbern SC. Journal of global health reports. 2021;5.
- [Not open-access] A systematic review of effective strategies for chronic disease management in humanitarian settings; opportunities and challenges. Asgary, R., Garland, V., Ro, V., Stribling, J.C. and Waldman, R., 2022.Preventive medicine, 161, p.107154.
- A systematic review of the burden of hypertension, access to services and patient views of hypertension in humanitarian crisis settings. Keasley J, Oyebode O, Shantikumar S, Proto W, McGranahan M, Sabouni A, Kidy F. BMJ Glob Health. 2020 Nov;5(11):e002440. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002440. PMID: 33168520; PMCID: PMC7654140.
- A systematic review of the burden of, access to services for and perceptions of patients with overweight and obesity, in humanitarian crisis settings. Shortland, T., McGranahan, M., Stewart, D., Oyebode, O., Shantikumar, S., Proto, W., Malik, B., Yau, R., Cobbin, M., Sabouni, A. and Rudge, G., 2023. Plos one, 18(4), p.e0282823.
- Burden of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality following humanitarian emergencies: a systematic literature review. Hayman KG, Sharma D, Wardlow RD, Singh S. Prehospital and disaster medicine. 2015 Feb;30(1):80-8.
- Barriers and facilitators for scaling up mental health and psychosocial support interventions in low-and middle-income countries for populations affected by humanitarian crises: a systematic review. Troup J, Fuhr DC, Woodward A, Sondorp E, Roberts B. International journal of mental health systems. 2021 Dec;15(1):1-4.
- Factors influencing the effective management of diabetes during humanitarian crises in low-and middle-income countries: a systematic review. [not open-access] Song K, Lee A. Public Health. 2021 Oct 1;199:110-7.
- Factors Influencing the Implementation of Remote Delivery Strategies for Non-Communicable Disease Care in Low-and Middle-Income Countries: A Narrative Review. Favas, C., Ansbro, É., Eweka, E., Agarwal, G., Lazo Porras, M., Tsiligianni, I., Vedanthan, R., Webster, R., Perel, P. and Murphy, A., 2022. Public Health Reviews, p.21.
- Issue Brief 03: Factors influencing the implementation of remote delivery strategies for noncommunicable disease care in low- and middle-income countries: A narrative review. Partnering for Change. 2022 Sep.
- Host country responses to non-communicable diseases amongst Syrian refugees: a review. Akik C, Ghattas H, Mesmar S, Rabkin M, El-Sadr WM, Fouad FM. Confl Health. 2019 Mar 22;13:8. doi: 10.1186/s13031-019-0192-2. PMID: 30949232; PMCID: PMC6431037.
- Identifying and describing the impact of cyclone, storm and flood related disasters on treatment management, care and exacerbations of non-communicable diseases and the implications for public health. Ryan B, Franklin RC, Burkle Jr FM, Aitken P, Smith E, Watt K, Leggat P. PLoS currents. 2015 Sep 28;7.
- Impact of armed conflict on cardiovascular disease risk: a systematic review. Jawad M, Vamos EP, Najim M, Roberts B, Millett C. Heart. 2019 Sep 1;105(18):1388-94.
- Models of care for non-communicable diseases for displaced populations in Iraq: a scoping review. Schmid, B., Ansbro, É., Raju, E., Willis, R., Shabila, N. and Perel, P., 2022. Conflict and Health, 16(1), pp.1-18.
- Issue Brief 04: Models of care for non‑communicable diseases for displaced populations in Iraq: A scoping review. Partnering for Change. 2022 Sep.
- Models of care for patients with hypertension and diabetes in humanitarian crises: a systematic review. Jaung MS, Willis R, Sharma P, Aebischer Perone S, Frederiksen S, Truppa C, Roberts B, Perel P, Blanchet K, Ansbro É. Health Policy Plan. 2021 May 17;36(4):509-532. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czab007. PMID: 33693657; PMCID: PMC8128021.
- Issue brief 01: Models of care for patients with hypertension and diabetes in humanitarian crises: a systematic review. Partnering for Change. 2021 Sep.
- No calm after the storm: a systematic review of human health following flood and storm disasters. Prehospital and disaster medicine. Saulnier DD, Ribacke KB, von Schreeb J. 2017 Oct;32(5):568-79.
- Psychological therapies for the treatment of mental disorders in low‐and middle‐income countries affected by humanitarian crises. Purgato M, Gastaldon C, Papola D, Van Ommeren M, Barbui C, Tol WA. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018(7).
- Systematic review on chronic non-communicable disease in disaster settings. Ngaruiya, C., Bernstein, R., Leff, R., Wallace, L., Agrawal, P., Selvam, A., Hersey, D. and Hayward, A., 2022. BMC Public Health, 22(1), pp.1-88.
- The burden of diabetes and use of diabetes care in humanitarian crises in low-income and middle-income countries.Kehlenbrink S, Smith J, Ansbro É, Fuhr DC, Cheung A, Ratnayake R, Boulle P, Jobanputra K, Perel P, Roberts B. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2019 Aug;7(8):638-647. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(19)30082-8.Epub 2019 Mar 14. PMID: 30878268.
- The culture, mental health and psychosocial wellbeing of Rohingya refugees: a systematic review. Tay AK, Riley A, Islam R, Welton-Mitchell C, Duchesne B, Waters V, Varner A, Moussa B, Alam AM, Elshazly MA, Silove D. Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences. 2019 Oct;28(5):489-94.
- The Effectiveness of Interventions for Non-Communicable Diseases in Humanitarian Crises: A Systematic Review. Ruby A, Knight A, Perel P, Blanchet K, Roberts B. PLoS One. 2015 Sep 25;10(9):e0138303. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0138303. PMID: 26406317; PMCID: PMC4583445.
- The prevalence of non-communicable diseases among Syrian refugees in Syria's neighbouring host countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Al-Oraibi, A., Hassan, O., Chattopadhyay, K. and Nellums, L.B., 2022. Public Health, 205, pp.139-149.
- Burden of disease
- Cardiovascular Disease among Syrian refugees: a descriptive study of patients in two Médecins Sans Frontières clinics in northern Lebanon. Boulle P, Sibourd-Baudry A, Ansbro É, Prieto Merino D, Saleh N, Zeidan RK, Perel P. Confl Health. 2019 Aug 9;13:37. doi: 10.1186/s13031-019-0217-x. PMID: 31413727; PMCID: PMC6688221.
- Chronic disease and disability among Iraqi populations displaced in Jordan and Syria. Doocy S, Sirois A, Tileva M, Storey JD, Burnham G. Int J Health Plann Manage. 2013 Jan-Mar;28(1):e1-e12. doi: 10.1002/hpm.2119. Epub 2012 Jun 8. PMID: 22685057.
- Dynamics of non-communicable disease prevention, diagnosis and control in Lebanon, a fragile setting. Zablith, N., Diaconu, K., Naja, F., El Koussa, M., Loffreda, G., Bou-Orm, I. and Saleh, S., 2021. Conflict and health, 15(1), pp.1-13.
- Factors affecting the prevalence of chronic diseases in Palestinian people: an analysis of data from the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. Abukhdeir HF, Caplan LS, Reese L, Alema-Mensah E. East Mediterr Health J. 2013 Apr;19(4):307-13. PMID: 23882954; PMCID: PMC4143143.
- Health Care Needs of Iraqi Refugees Presenting to the Kurdish Red Crescent Clinics in the Al Hol Camp During 12 Months of on-going Conflict: A Cross-sectional Study. Garavan, K.C., Berlaer, G., Houghton, F., Sherwan, Bery, Ronald, Buyl. and Hubloue, I., 2022. Short Title Complex Humanitarian Emergencies: Idp and Refugee Health Care Needs.
- Health status and health needs of older refugees from Syria in Lebanon. Strong J, Varady C, Chahda N, Doocy S, Burnham G. Confl Health. 2015 Apr 9;9:12. doi: 10.1186/s13031-014-0029-y. PMID: 26056531; PMCID: PMC4459463.
- Medical conditions among Iraqi refugees in Jordan: data from the United Nations Refugee Assistance Information System. Mateen FJ, Carone M, Al-Saedy H, Nyce S, Ghosn J, Mutuerandu T, Black RE. Bull World Health Organ. 2012 Jun 1;90(6):444-51. doi: 10.2471/BLT.11.097048. Epub 2012 Apr 11. PMID: 22690034; PMCID: PMC3370367.
- Non-communicable diseases risk factors among the forcefully displaced Rohingya population in Bangladesh. Rahman, A., Biswas, J. and Banik, P.C., 2022. PLOS Global Public Health, 2(9), p.e0000930.
- Prevalence of patients with end-stage renal disease on dialysis in the West Bank, Palestine. Khader MI, Snouber S, Alkhatib A, Nazzal Z, Dudin A. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2013 Jul;24(4):832-7. doi: 10.4103/1319-2442.113913. PMID: 23816745.
- Retrospective observational study of characteristics of persons with amputations accessing International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) rehabilitation centres in five conflict and postconflict countries. Barth CA, Wladis A, Blake C, Bhandarkar P, Perone SA, O'Sullivan C. BMJ open. 2021 Dec 1;11(12):e049533.
- The Effect of War on Syrian Refugees With End-Stage Renal Disease. Isreb MA, Kaysi S, Rifai AO, Al Kukhun H, Al-Adwan SAS, Kass-Hout TA, Sekkarie MA. Kidney Int Rep. 2017 May 26;2(5):960-963. doi: 10.1016/j.ekir.2017.05.009. PMID: 29270503; PMCID: PMC5733747.
- The effect of war on the control of diabetes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Yemen: a cross-sectional study. Al-Sharafi BA, Al-Tahami BA. Endocrinol Metab Syndr. 2017;6(270):2161-1017.
- The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in the occupied Palestinian territories: a national cross-sectional study. Mikki, N. and Mactaggart, I., 2022. The Lancet, 399, p.S19.
- "To die is better for me", social suffering among Syrian refugees at a noncommunicable disease clinic in Jordan: a qualitative study. Maconick L, Ansbro É, Ellithy S, Jobanputra K, Tarawneh M, Roberts B. Confl Health. 2020 Sep 1;14:63. doi: 10.1186/s13031-020-00309-6. PMID: 32905304; PMCID: PMC7465779.
- [Not open-acess] Types of morbidity presenting in frontline-bordering regions of Ukraine: the experience of deploying additional mobile medical units. Semenov, V.V., Kumar, S., Zak, M.Y., Kuryata, O., Murach, A., Syrovatko, I., Krupchak, N., Corteillino, C. and Trombatore, G., 2023. BMJ Mil Health.
- Access to care
- Access to care and prevalence of hypertension and diabetes among Syrian refugees in northern Jordan. Ratnayake R, Rawashdeh F, AbuAlRub R, Al-Ali N, Fawad M, Hani MB, Goyal R, Greenough PG, Al-Amire K, AlMaaitah R, Parmar P. JAMA network open. 2020 Oct 1;3(10):e2021678-.
- Access to care for non-communicable diseases in Mosul, Iraq between 2014 and 2017: a rapid qualitative study. Baxter LM, Eldin MS, Al Mohammed A, Saim M, Checchi F. Conflict and health. 2018 Dec;12(1):1-4
- A human rights-based approach to improve access to insulin and other aspects of diabetes care. Brennan, F., Williams, P., Armstrong, K., Klatman, E., Donelan, N., Ogle, G.D., Eussen, A. and Jenkins, A.J., 2022. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 183, p.109153.
- Assessing equity of access and affordability of care among South Sudanese refugees and host communities in two districts in Uganda: a cross-sectional survey. King, J., Prabhakar, P., Singh, N., Sulaiman, M., Greco, G., Mounier-Jack, S. and Borghi, J., 2022. BMC Health Services Research, 22(1), p.1165.
- Factors associated with the availability and affordability of essential cardiovascular disease medicines in low-and middle-income countries: A systematic review. Lotfizadeh, A., Palafox, B., Takallou, A., Balabanova, D., McKee, M. and Murphy, A., 2022. PLOS Global Public Health, 2(3), p.e0000072.
- Health Service Utilization among Syrian Refugees with Chronic Health Conditions in Jordan. Doocy S, Lyles E, Akhu-Zaheya L, Oweis A, Al Ward N, Burton A. PLoS One. 2016 Apr 13;11(4):e0150088. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150088. PMID: 27073930; PMCID: PMC4830531.
- “I try the one that they say is good.” - factors influencing choice of health care provider and pathways to diabetes care for Syrian refugees in Lebanon. Haderer, F., Venables, E., van Olmen, J. et al. Confl Health 15, 45 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-021-00375-4
- Prevalence and care-seeking for chronic diseases among Syrian refugees in Jordan. Doocy S, Lyles E, Roberton T, Akhu-Zaheya L, Oweis A, Burnham G. BMC Public Health. 2015 Oct 31;15:1097. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-2429-3. PMID: 26521231; PMCID: PMC4628338.
- Noncommunicable disease burden among conflict-affected adults in Ukraine: A cross-sectional study of prevalence, risk factors, and effect of conflict on severity of disease and access to care. Greene-Cramer B, Summers A, Lopes-Cardozo B, Husain F, Couture A, Bilukha O. PLoS One. 2020 Apr 21;15(4):e0231899. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0231899. PMID: 32315357; PMCID: PMC7173772.
- Prevalence, care-seeking, and health service utilization for non-communicable diseases among Syrian refugees and host communities in Lebanon. Doocy S, Lyles E, Hanquart B; LHAS Study Team, Woodman M. Confl Health. 2016 Oct 19;10:21. doi: 10.1186/s13031-016-0088-3. PMID: 27777613; PMCID: PMC5070168.
- Prevalence, management and control of diabetes mellitus among Syrian refugees in Duhok governorate, Kurdistan Region of Iraq–a cross sectional study in the camp of Domiz 1. Shamsi HG. LSMU research information system
- Prevalence of non-communicable diseases and access to care among non-camp Syrian refugees in northern Jordan. Rehr M, Shoaib M, Ellithy S, Okour S, Ariti C, Ait-Bouziad I, van den Bosch P, Deprade A, Altarawneh M, Shafei A, Gabashneh S, Lenglet A. Confl Health. 2018 Jul 11;12:33. doi: 10.1186/s13031-018-0168-7. PMID: 30008800; PMCID: PMC6040066.
- Prevalence of non-communicable diseases and access to health care and medications among Yazidis and other minority groups displaced by ISIS into the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Cetorelli V, Burnham G, Shabila N. Confl Health. 2017 Apr 6;11:4. doi: 10.1186/s13031-017-0106-0. PMID: 28396693; PMCID: PMC5382370.
- "What's happening in Syria even affects the rocks": a qualitative study of the Syrian refugee experience accessing noncommunicable disease services in Jordan. McNatt ZZ, Freels PE, Chandler H, Fawad M, Qarmout S, Al-Oraibi AS, Boothby N. Confl Health. 2019 Jun 13;13:26. doi: 10.1186/s13031-019-0209-x. PMID: 31210780; PMCID: PMC6567402.
- “Who are you to tell me what to do?”–how to win over a community: A study on community engagement as a barrier and lever for non-governmental organisations in responding to non-communicable diseases in humanitarian settings. [Not open-access] Knijf, M., 2022. Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet.
- Models of care
- Activities of mobile medical teams in Ukraine in war conditions. Ukrinform TV, 2022. Access from: youtube.com.
- Adaptation of a community health volunteer strategy for the management of hypertension and diabetes and detection of COVID-19 disease: a progamme for Syrian refugees in northern Jordan. Ratnayake R, Rawashdeh F, Hani MB, Zoubi S, Fawad M, AbuAlRub R, Al-Ali N, Goyal R, Al-Amire K, AlMaaitah R, Parmar P. The Lancet Global Health. 2021 Mar 1;9:S14.
- Adaptation of care for non-communicable diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic: a global case study. Miller, L., Alani, A.H., Avril, N., Jingree, M.L., Atwiine, A.B., Al Amire, K., Khan, M., Moe, A.A., Nyalwal, B.L.A., Mohamed, A.A. and Ruto, T.K., 2022. BMJ Global Health, 7(Suppl 5), p.e006620.
- Adoption of electronic medical records for chronic disease care in Kenyan refugee camps. International Rescue Committee, Johns Hopkins University, 2022. https://reliefweb.int/
- Assessment of the non-communicable diseases kit for humanitarian emergencies in Yemen and Libya. Kiapi, L., Alani, A.H., Ahmed, I., Lyons, G., McLain, G., Miller, L., Darji, B., Waweru, I., Aragno, M., Kisarach, K. and Zeleke, M., 2022. BMJ Global Health, 7(Suppl 5), p.e006621.
- A social-network behavioral health program on sustained long-term body weight and glycemic outcomes: 2-year follow-up of a 4-month Microclinic Health Program in Jordan. Zoughbie DE, Rushakoff JA, Watson KT, Bui N, Ireifij A, Farraj RS, Ding EL. Prev Med Rep. 2018 Dec 13;13:160-165. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.12.002. PMID: 30596007; PMCID: PMC6307340.
- Assessment of the WHO non-communicable diseases kit for humanitarian emergencies in South Sudan: a retrospective, prospective, observational study. Alani, A.H., Miller, L., Darji, B., Waweru, I., Atwiine, A.B., Tonelli, M., Mogga, J.L.K., Adams, A., Ndinda, L., Jongo, S. and Kiapi, L., 2023. Conflict and Health, 17(1), pp.1-10.
- Barriers to cardiovascular disease secondary prevention care in the West Bank, Palestine – a health professional perspective. Collier, J., Kienzler, H. Confl Health 12, 27 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-018-0165-x
- Cardiovascular disease risk and prevention amongst Syrian refugees: mixed methods study of Médecins Sans Frontières programme in Jordan. Collins DRJ, Jobanputra K, Frost T, Muhammed S, Ward A, Shafei AA, Fardous T, Gabashneh S, Heneghan C. . Confl Health. 2017 Jul 17;11:14. doi: 10.1186/s13031-017-0115-z. PMID: 28725259; PMCID: PMC5512828.
- Chronic NCD care in crises: a qualitative study of global experts’ perspectives on models of care for hypertension and diabetes in humanitarian settings: Global experts’ views on care models for hypertension and diabetes in crises. Ansbro É, Issa R, Willis R, Blanchet K, Perel P, Roberts B. Journal of Migration and Health. 2022 Mar 24:100094.
- Issue brief 02: Chronic NCD care in crises: a qualitative study of global experts’ perspectives on models of care for hypertension and diabetes in humanitarian settings. Partnering for Change. 2022 Jun.
- Clinical audit on the provision of diabetes care in the primary care setting by United nations relief and works agency for Palestine refugees in the near East (UNRWA). Shahin Y, Kapur A, Khader A, Zeidan W, Harries AD, Nerup J, Seita A. Journal of Diabetes Mellitus. 2014 Dec 31;5(01):12.
- Cohort monitoring of persons with diabetes mellitus in a primary healthcare clinic for Palestine refugees in Jordan. Khader A, Farajallah L, Shahin Y, Hababeh M, Abu-Zayed I, Kochi A, Harries AD, Zachariah R, Kapur A, Venter W, Seita A. Trop Med Int Health. 2012 Dec;17(12):1569-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2012.03097.x. Epub 2012 Oct 11. PMID: 23051859.
- Cohort monitoring of persons with hypertension: an illustrated example from a primary healthcare clinic for Palestine refugees in Jordan. Khader A, Farajallah L, Shahin Y, Hababeh M, Abu-Zayed I, Kochi A, Harries AD, Zachariah R, Kapur A, Venter W, Seita A. Trop Med Int Health. 2012 Sep;17(9):1163-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2012.03048.x. Epub 2012 Jul 29. PMID: 22845700.
- Community-based noncommunicable disease care for Syrian refugees in Lebanon. Sethi S, Jonsson R, Skaff R, Tyler F. Global Health: Science and Practice. 2017 Sep 27;5(3):495-506.
- Delivering a primary-level non-communicable disease programme for Syrian refugees and the host population in Jordan: a descriptive costing study. Ansbro É, Garry S, Karir V, Reddy A, Jobanputra K, Fardous T, Sadique Z. Health Policy Plan. 2020 Oct 1;35(8):931-940. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czaa050. PMID:32621490; PMCID: PMC8312704.
- Diabetes care in a complex humanitarian emergency setting: a qualitative evaluation. Murphy A, Biringanine M, Roberts B, Stringer B, Perel P, Jobanputra K. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017 Jun 23;17(1):431. doi: 10.1186/s12913-017-2362-5. PMID: 28645279; PMCID: PMC5481869.
- Diabetes care in Venezuela. Nieto-Martínez, R., González-Rivas, J.P., Lima-Martínez, M., Stepenka, V., Rísquez, A. and Mechanick, J.I., 2015. Annals of global health, 81(6), pp.776-791.
- Diabetes in an emergency context: the Malian case study. Besançon S, Fall IS, Doré M, Sidibé A, Hagon O, Chappuis F, Beran D. Confl Health. 2015 May 1;9:15. doi: 10.1186/s13031-015-0042-9. PMID: 25937831; PMCID: PMC4416388.
- Diabetes mellitus and treatment outcomes in Palestine refugees in UNRWA primary health care clinics in Jordan. Khader A, Ballout G, Shahin Y, Hababeh M, Farajallah L, Zeidan W, Abu-Zayed I, Kochi A, Harries AD, Zachariah R, Kapur A. Public Health Action. 2013 Dec 21;3(4):259-64.
- Early Experiences in the Integration of Non-communicable Diseases into Emergency Primary Health Care, Beni Region, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Ratnayake R, Wittcoff A, Majaribu J, Nzweve JP, Katembo L, Kasonia K, Nzanzu AK, Kiapi L, Ngoy P. Ann Glob Health. 2021 Mar 19;87(1):27. doi: 10.5334/aogh.3019. PMID: 33777712; PMCID: PMC7977479.
- Effectiveness of therapeutic patient education interventions for chronic diseases: A systematic review and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials. Correia, J.C., Waqas, A., Assal, J.P., Davies, M.J., Somers, F., Golay, A. and Pataky, Z., 2022. Frontiers in medicine, 9.
- Ethical Considerations Associated with Closing a Non-communicable Disease Program in a Humanitarian Setting. Saeed, H.M., Schwartz, L. and Hunt, M., 2022. Canadian Journal of Bioethics, 5(2), pp.132-135.
- Evaluation of NCD service integrated into a general OPD and HIV service in Matsapha, Eswatini, 2017. Ansbro, É., Meyer, I., Okello, V., Verdecchia, M., Keus, K., Piening, T., Sadique, Z., Roberts, B., Perel, P. and Jobanputra, K., 2018. https://fieldresearch.msf.org
- Factors associated with continuity of care in hypertension and type 2 diabetes among forcibly displaced persons in the Bidibidi refugee settlement in Uganda: Protocol for a cross-sectional, mixed-methods study. Gyawali, B., Ratib, D., Dræbel, T.A., Kyaddondo, D., Nakanjako, R., Nanfuka, E., Bygbjerg, I.C., Meyrowitsch, D.W. and Skovdal, M., 2023. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 19(6), pp.913-920.
- Fixed dose combination drugs for cardiovascular disease in a prolonged humanitarian crisis in Lebanon: an implementation study. Ansbro, É., Masri, S., Prieto-Merino, D., Willis, R., Bahous, S.A., Molfino, L., Boulle, P. and Perel, P., 2023. BMJ open, 13(1), p.e063668.
- Glycemic control and diabetes complications among adult type 2 diabetic patients at public hospitals in Hadiya zone, Southern Ethiopia. Dimore, A.L., Edosa, Z.K. and Mitiku, A.A., 2023. Plos one, 18(3), p.e0282962.
- Guidelines and mHealth to Improve Quality of Hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes Care for Vulnerable Populations in Lebanon: Longitudinal Cohort Study. Doocy S, Paik KE, Lyles E, Hei Tam H, Fahed Z, Winkler E, Kontunen K, Mkanna A, Burnham G. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2017 Oct 18;5(10):e158. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.7745. PMID: 29046266; PMCID: PMC5695979.
- Healthcare system responses to non-communicable diseases’ needs of Syrian refugees: The cases of Jordan and Lebanon. Akik, C., Asfahani, F., Elghossain, T., Mesmar, S., Rabkin, M., El Sadr, W., Fouad, F.M. and Ghattas, H., 2022. Journal of migration and health, 6, p.100136.
- Hypertension and treatment outcomes in Palestine refugees in United Nations Relief and Works Agency primary health care clinics in Jordan. Khader A, Farajallah L, Shahin Y, Hababeh M, Abu-Zayed I, Zachariah R, Kochi A, Kapur A, Harries AD, Shaikh I, Seita A. Trop Med Int Health. 2014 Oct;19(10):1276-83. doi: 10.1111/tmi.12356. Epub 2014 Jul 12. PMID: 25039838.
- Identifying Drug-Therapy Problems among Syrian Refugees in Zaatari Refugee Camp. Hammad, A.M., Al-Qerem, W., Alasmari, F., Ling, J., Qarqaz, R. and Alaqabani, H., 2022. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(12), p.7199.
- Impact of humanitarian crises on diabetes care in Iraq and Syria—IDF-MENA region. Odhaib, S.A., Mansour, A.A., Khalifa, S.F., Shegem, N., Thannon, W., Abi Saad, M., Abdulrazaq, H., Belkhadir, J., Sandid, M. and Masood, S.N., 2022. Journal of Diabetology, 13(5), p.38
- Implementing Fixed Dose Combination Medications for the Prevention and Control of Cardiovascular Diseases. Webster R, Murphy A, Bygrave H, Ansbro É, Grobbee DE, Perel P. Glob Heart. 2020 Aug 19;15(1):57. doi: 10.5334/gh.860. PMID: 32923350; PMCID: PMC7442173.
- Improving diabetes control for Syrian refugees in Jordan: a longitudinal cohort study comparing the effects of cash transfers and health education interventions. Lyles BE, Chua S, Barham Y, Pfieffer-Mundt K, Spiegel P, Burton A, Doocy S. Conflict and health. 2021 Dec;15(1):1-9.
- Integrating community health volunteers into non-communicable disease management among Syrian refugees in Jordan: a causal loop analysis. Parmar PK, Rawashdah F, Al-Ali N, Abu Al Rub R, Fawad M, Al Amire K, Al-Maaitah R, Ratnayake R. BMJ Open. 2021 Apr 20;11(4):e045455. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045455. PMID: 33879489; PMCID: PMC8061821.
- Management of diabetes and associated costs in a complex humanitarian setting in the Democratic Republic of Congo: a retrospective cohort study. Ansbro ÉM, Biringanine M, Caleo G, Prieto-Merino D, Sadique Z, Perel P, Jobanputra K, Roberts B. BMJ Open. 2019 Nov 24;9(11):e030176. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030176. PMID: 31767582; PMCID: PMC6887084.
- Management of Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors among Venezuelans Affected by the Humanitarian Crisis (Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University). Goodman-Palmer, D., 2022. Access from: https://dash.harvard.edu/
- Model to improve cardiometabolic risk factors in Palestine refugees with diabetes mellitus attending UNRWA health centers. Abu Kishk N, Shahin Y, Mitri J, Turki Y, Zeidan W, Seita A. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2019 Aug 18;7(1):e000624. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2018-000624. PMID: 31497303; PMCID: PMC6708257.
- MSF experiences of providing multidisciplinary primary level NCD care for Syrian refugees and the host population in Jordan: an implementation study guided by the RE-AIM framework. Ansbro É, Homan T, Qasem J, Bil K, Rasoul Tarawneh M, Roberts B, Perel P, Jobanputra K. BMC Health Serv Res. 2021 Apr 26;21(1):381. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-06333-3. PMID: 33896418; PMCID: PMC8074194.
- Opportunities and challenges for delivering non-communicable disease management and services in fragile and post-conflict settings: perceptions of policy-makers and health providers in Sierra Leone. Witter, S., Zou, G., Diaconu, K. et al. Confl Health 14, 3 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-019-0248-3
- Pilot testing and implementation of a mHealth tool for non-communicable diseases in a humanitarian setting. Doocy, S., Paik, K., Lyles, E., Tam, H.H., Fahed, Z., Winkler, E., Kontunen, K., Mkanna, A. and Burnham, G., 2017. PLoS currents, 9.
- Predictors and barriers for the management of non-communicable diseases among older Syrian refugees amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in Lebanon: A cross-sectional analysis of a multi-wave survey. McCall, S.J., Khoury, T.E., Salibi, N., Zeid, B.A., Haddad, M.E., Alawieh, M.F., Abdulrahim, S., Chaaya, M., Ghattas, H. and Sibai, A., 2022. medRxiv, pp.2022-04.
- [Not open-access] OP03 Predictors of and barriers to self-management of non-communicable diseases among older Syrian refugees in Lebanon: A cross-sectional analysis from a multi-wave survey. McCall, S., Salibi, N., El Khoury, T., El Haddad, M., Abdulrahim, S., Chaaya, M. and Sibai, A., 2022. BMJ Epidemiology and Community Health.
- Quality improvement methods to strengthen hemodialysis in Northwest Syria. Burnham, G.M., Alashavi, H. and Alasfar, S., 2023. Journal of Global Health Science, 4(2).
- Quality of care in fragile, conflict-affected and vulnerable settings: taking action. World Health Organization, 2020. apps.who.int
- Shifting to Tele-Mental Health in humanitarian and crisis settings: an evaluation of Médecins Sans Frontières experience during the COVID-19 pandemic. Ibragimov K, Palma M, Keane G, Ousley J, Crowe M, Carreño C, Casas G, Mills C, Llosa A. Conflict and Health. 2022 Dec;16(1):1-5.
- SCORE global report 2020 (and visual summary). World Health Organization, 2021. Access from: who.int. ISBN: 978 92 4 001870 9
- Strengthening Health Systems for Chronic Care: Leveraging HIV Programs to Support Diabetes Services in Ethiopia and Swaziland. Rabkin M, Melaku Z, Bruce K, Reja A, Koler A, Tadesse Y, Kamiru HN, Sibanyoni LT, El-Sadr W. J Trop Med. 2012;2012:137460. doi: 10.1155/2012/137460. Epub 2012 Sep 27. PMID: 23056058; PMCID: PMC3465908.
- Strengthening the primary care workforce to deliver high-quality care for non-communicable diseases in refugee settings: lessons learnt from a UNHCR partnership. Harris, P., Kirkland, R., Masanja, S., Le Feuvre, P., Montgomery, S., Ansbro, É., Woodman, M. and Harris, M., 2022. BMJ global health, 7(Suppl 5), p.e007334.
- Syrian refugees with diabetes and hypertension in Shatila refugee camp, Lebanon: Médecins Sans Frontières model of care and treatment outcomes. Kayali M, Moussally K, Lakis C, Abrash MA, Sawan C, Reid A, Edwards J. Treating. Confl Health. 2019 Apr 2;13:12. doi: 10.1186/s13031-019-0191-3. PMID: 30976298; PMCID: PMC6444539.
- The management of diabetes in conflict settings: Focus on the Syrian crisis. Khan, Y., Albache, N., Almasri, I. and Gabbay, R.A., 2019. Diabetes Spectrum, 32(3), pp.264-269.
- The role of trust in health-seeking for non-communicable disease services in fragile contexts: A cross-country comparative study. Arakelyan S, Jailobaeva K, Dakessian A, Diaconu K, Caperon L, Strang A, Bou-Orm IR, Witter S, Ager A. Social Science & Medicine. 2021 Dec 1;291:114473.
- Treating Syrian refugees with diabetes and hypertension in Shatila refugee camp, Lebanon: Médecins Sans Frontières model of care and treatment outcomes. Kayali, M., Moussally, K., Lakis, C. et al. Confl Health 13, 12 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-019-0191-3
- Treatment outcomes in a cohort of Palestine refugees with diabetes mellitus followed through use of E-Health over 3 years in Jordan. Khader A, Ballout G, Shahin Y, Hababeh M, Farajallah L, Zeidan W, Abu-Zayed I, Kochi A, Harries AD, Zachariah R, Kapur A, Shaikh I, Seita A. Trop Med Int Health. 2014 Feb;19(2):219-23. doi: 10.1111/tmi.12241. Epub 2013 Dec 17. PMID: 24341942.
- What influenced provision of non-communicable disease healthcare in the Syrian conflict, from policy to implementation? A qualitative study. Garry S, Checchi F, Cislaghi B. Conflict and health. 2018 Dec;12(1):1-0.
- WHO PEN and Integrated Outpatient Care for Severe, Chronic NCDs at First Referral Hospitals in the African Region (PEN-Plus): Report on Regional Consultation. World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, 2020.
This page is regularly updated with new resources. If you are aware of any materials that are missing from this page or would like to contribute your organisation’s tools, please contact Dr Éimhín Ansbro at eimhin.ansbro@lshtm.ac.uk.
Project mapping
View the NCDs in Humanitarian Settings project mapping spreadsheet.
To request any additions or updates to existing projects, please complete the feedback survey.
For any questions or comments, please contact ncdknowledgehub@lshtm.ac.uk
We are pleased to announce the launch of the report, “Research Priorities for Non-Communicable Diseases in Humanitarian Crises: Focus on Cardio-Metabolic Syndrome” on Wednesday, 4 September 2024.
The webinar will take place at 8PM Bangkok / 4PM Nairobi / 2PM London / 9AM New York time and will be chaired by Mike Woodman, Senior Public Health Officer at the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
- Time: 14:00-15:30 London Time
- Date: Wednesday 4 September
- Location: online via Zoom (with language interpretation)
- Registration: https://bit.ly/3Lefcqf
Our presenters and panellists bring a wealth of expertise in non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in crisis settings, encompassing research, practice, and lived experience:
- Chaza Akik - Consultant Investigator, American University of Beirut (AUB)
- Lilian Kiapi - Co-Principal Investigator, International Rescue Committee (IRC)
- Philippa Boulle - Non-Communicable Diseases Advisor; Chronic Disease Team Leader, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)
- Bayard Roberts - Professor of Health Systems & Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)
- Mohammed Seyam - Gazan Medical Doctor, NCDs in Crises Advocate, Young Leader in Diabetes
- Mesfin Teklu Tessema - Senior Director, Health Unit, IRC
We are honoured to have such a distinguished group sharing their insights and experiences and we look forward to engaging with you during the launch.
The Global Forum on Humanitarian Health Research (GFH2R) is a unique convening that seeks to elevate the voice of researchers from settings affected by humanitarian crises, especially low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), through a series of webinars and an in-person meeting taking place in Nairobi, Kenya in May 2025 (dates TBD). The theme for GFH2R 2025 is Health Research at the Nexus of Humanitarian Crises and Climate Change. Anyone interested is welcome to join the webinars, the first of which will take place on August 28 at 9:00 a.m. ET (USA). Individuals interested in attending the in-person meeting should apply as a case study presenter or general participant.
Jason T.T., Ipsita Hamid I.T., Ghazal A., Meerjady S.F., Abid M.R., Prevalence of non-communicable disease among displaced Rohingya in southern Bangladesh: a first look at a persecuted ethnic minority from Myanmar, 2024, International Health, 16(4), pp 409–415
James O, Abbou-Abbas L, Vijayasingham L, Living with and managing type 1 diabetes in humanitarian settings: A qualitative synthesis of lived experience and stakeholder tacit knowledge, 2024, PLOS Global Public Health 4(6)
Due to the hostilities on the Lebanon-Israeli border linked to the Gaza conflict, resulting in casualties, displacement, and health facility closures, the LRC published a case study on minimizing disruptions in managing NCDs.
The study highlights the role of community health volunteers in supporting those with special needs, the formation of supportive peer networks, and the importance of internal coordination and communication for an effective response.
In this video made by DRC and Somali RC, the Somali RC Health director articulates some of the challenges they are faced with and advances made.
The WHO website now features on its home page, a NCDs in humanitarian settings page. The link to this page is available here on our Related resources section for ease of access.
Some of resources featured in the NCDs in humanitarian settings page are:
- Grace J.M, Thabana M.W. Behavioural risk factors for non-communicable diseases among South African Durban-based refugees: a cross-sectional study, 2024, Global Health Promotion.
- Gilmour, M., 2024, Power and participation in humanitarian aid assemblages: a case study of a paediatric Noncommunicable Disease Unit in Lebanon. PhD thesis, University of Glasgow.
- WHO, 2024, Integration of noncommunicable diseases and mental health into United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Frameworks: Insights from humanitarian settings
- Basu S, Yudkin J.S, Jawad M., Ghattas H., Hamad B.A, et al., 2024, Reducing non-communicable diseases among Palestinian populations in Gaza: A participatory comparative and cost-effectiveness modeling assessment. PLOS Global Public Health 4(5): e0003168.
Partnering for Change (P4C) just launched a preliminary draft of practical guidebook designed to assist in the planning, implementation, and assessment of peer support initiatives for individuals living with non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in humanitarian contexts.
The 4th Symposium on Diabetes in Humanitarian Crises is just around the corner, taking place on May 9-10! There is an incredible line-up of speakers and discussions planned, and we look forward to welcoming you to this engaging event. Less than 2 weeks to go – don't miss out!
Please see the preliminary program by clicking here.
There is still time to register! Register for virtual or in-person attendance at https://bit.ly/DMinCrises
Schmid, B., Njeim, C., Vijayasingham, L., Anku Sanga, L., Kighsro Naimi, R., Fouad, F. M., Akik, C., Zmeter, C., Aebischer Perone, S., Bruun Larsen, L., Roswall, J., Ansbro, E., & Perel, P. (2024). Implementing (and evaluating) peer support with people living with noncommunicable diseases in humanitarian settings. Journal of Migration and Health.
Vijayasingham, L., Ansbro, É., Zmeter, C., Abbas, L. A., Schmid, B., Sanga, L., Larsen, L. B., Perone, S. A., & Perel, P. (2024). Implementing and evaluating integrated care models for non-communicable diseases in fragile and humanitarian settings. Journal of Migration and Health, 9, 100228.
NCD Alliance, The Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust, 2024, Neglected and in Crisis: NCDs as a Priority in Humanitarian Settings, Policy Brief.
Centre for Global Chronic Conditions, in collaboration with the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, presents an executive short course addressing the distinctive challenges posed by non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in humanitarian settings.
This program is designed to equip professionals with the essential knowledge and skills required for effective NCD program management. Engage with international experts and a diverse community of peers to gain insights and practical strategies. Join us on this transformative learning journey and enhance your impact in addressing NCDs within humanitarian contexts.
Click here to enrol here and get a unique opportunity to advance your expertise. Application deadline is 28th April
The Global High-Level NCD Technical Meeting, hosted by the Government of the Kingdom of Denmark and co-organized by WHO and UNHCR, is scheduled to take place 27-29 February 2024 in Copenhagen.
This will be a closed hybrid event with an objective to strengthen the integration of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) in humanitarian responses.
Experts from various fields will discuss ways to support Member States in delivering NCD services during crises, with outcomes shaping the 2024 UN progress report and informing plans for the Fourth UN High-Level Meeting on NCDs in 2025.
John Zarocostas, 2024, Humanitarian appeals for 2024 face severe funding losses, The Lancet, 403(10421), 14–15.
Richter B, Bongaerts B and Metzendorf M-I, 2023, Thermal stability and storage of human insulin. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2023, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD015385.
Willis, R., Akik, C., El-Dirani, Z., Truppa, C., Zmeter, C., Fleri, F., Perone, S. A., Paci, R., Frederiksen, S., Haidar, C. A., Hamadeh, R. S., Fouad, F. M., Perel, P., Roberts, B., and Ansbro, É., 2023. Patient experiences of diabetes and hypertension care during an evolving humanitarian crisis in Lebanon: A qualitative study. PLOS Global Public Health, 3(12)
Our dedicated team of NCD researchers and practitioners at IRC and AUB, along with the valued collaboration of the Informal Inter-Agency Working Group (IIAWG) on NCDs, is working towards establishing crucial priorities for NCD research over the next decade, with a specific focus on Cardio-Metabolic Syndrome (CMS).
We previously shared a survey on priority questions and we appreciate everyone who shared your thoughts in the first survey, thank you!
We now invite you to take part in the second survey, where you can help us score the compiled list of 43 priority research questions against predefined criteria. Your insights are invaluable in shaping these priorities, and we would greatly appreciate your participation in our survey process.
Are you interested, have been/are involved in or considering involvement in programs or research related to NCDs in humanitarian settings/crisis? You could be:
- Health care worker
- Researcher in an academic setting
- Researcher in a non-academic setting (e.g., think tank or pharmaceutical company)
- Representative of a health professional body
- Representative of a donor/ funding organization
- Focal person from ministry of health or other government related health agency or
- NCD patients’ representative
- Health programme managers/coordinators
- Technical expert on NCDs
If your answer is yes to the above question, then please proceed with the Survey . The survey is available in English, French, Arabic, and Spanish and is open until 26th November 2023
We appreciate your time and effort in contributing to this important endeavour. Please note that the survey is designed to be filled out online, using a laptop or computer with browsers such as Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Opera, or Safari. The survey cannot be filled from mobile phones or tablets.
For additional details, including the consent form, please visit Consent Form and Survey.
Thank you for being a crucial part of our research community!
IRC and AUB Research Teams
Its World Diabetes day today!!
2023 Theme: Access to Diabetes Care.
Millions of individuals globally who have diabetes lack access to proper diabetes care. Continuous care and support are essential for individuals with diabetes to effectively manage their condition and mitigate the risk of complications.
There is an urgent need for the following:
- Ensuring that medications, technologies, support, and care are accessible to all individuals with diabetes who require them.
- Governments must increase their investments in diabetes care and prevention.
In the year 2023, the campaign will emphasize the significance of knowing your risk of developing type 2 diabetes as a means of delaying or preventing the condition. It will also underscore the impact of complications associated with diabetes and stress the importance of having access to accurate information and care for prompt and effective treatment and management. More information about World Diabetes Day can be found here
In this report , written by ThinkWell and commissioned by DRC, DRC seeks to investigate necessity and potential mechanisms for establishing additional global financing mechanisms for NCD care in humanitarian settings.
The report was discussed by 35 experts from International Rescue Committee, RTI International, ICRC, LSHTM, UNRWA and several other institutions. These experts had the opportunity to validate the analysis and to extend its conclusions beyond the Danish Red Cross. The summary from teh roundtable discussion can be found here
Proposal submission opens 13th September and closes on 30th October.
The T1D Community Fund will support community-based organizations working to improve the lives of people living with type 1 diabetes (T1D) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
The funding will be for up to 2 years and is expected to range from USD$10,000 to 40,000 per year
Visit the T1D Community Fund website to view the submission guidelines.
Lyles E, Paik K, Kiogora J, Hussein H, Cordero Morales A, Kiapi L, Doocy S, 2023. Adoption of Electronic Medical Records for Chronic Disease Care in Kenyan Refugee Camps: Quantitative and Qualitative Prospective Evaluation
JMIR Mhealth Uhealth
Truppa, C., Ansbro, É., Willis, R. et al. Developing an integrated model of care for vulnerable populations living with non-communicable diseases in Lebanon: an online theory of change workshop. Confl Health 17, 35 (2023).
Journal of Migration and Health will publish a special issue focused on Non-communicable diseases in humanitarian settings in low and middle income countries.
Submissions that evaluate complex interventions, utilize implementation science, and incorporate multidisciplinary approaches are specifically encouraged.
Guest editors
- Dr. Pablo Perel, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1H 9SH, United Kingdom.
- Dr. Eimhin Ansbro, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1H 9SH, United Kingdom.
- Dr. Chaza Akik, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon.
Find out more on the Science Direct website.
The Copenhagen School of Global Health Symposium is on 14th September.
The 78th session of the UN General Assembly (UNGA78) will take place at the UN headquarters in New York, USA, from 12th - 30th September 2023.
Alani, A.H., Miller, L., Darji, B., Waweru, I., Atwiine, A.B., Tonelli, M., Mogga, J.L.K., Adams, A., Ndinda, L., Jongo, S. and Kiapi, L., 2023. Assessment of the WHO non-communicable diseases kit for humanitarian emergencies in South Sudan: a retrospective, prospective, observational study. Conflict and Health, 17(1), pp.1-10.
Gyawali, B., Ratib, D., Dræbel, T.A., Kyaddondo, D., Nakanjako, R., Nanfuka, E., Bygbjerg, I.C., Meyrowitsch, D.W. and Skovdal, M., 2023. Factors associated with continuity of care in hypertension and type 2 diabetes among forcibly displaced persons in the Bidibidi refugee settlement in Uganda: Protocol for a cross-sectional, mixed-methods study. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 19(6), pp.913-920.
Kehlenbrink, S., Jobanputra, K., Reddy, A., Boulle, P., Gomber, A., Nugent, R., Varma, V., Nakayama, A.T. and Ellman, T., 2023. Diabetes Care in Humanitarian Settings. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics.
Neyazi, N., Mosadeghrad, A.M. and AbouZeid, A., 2023. Non-communicable diseases in Afghanistan: a silent tsunami. The Lancet, 401(10393), pp.2035-2036.
[Not open-acess] Semenov, V.V., Kumar, S., Zak, M.Y., Kuryata, O., Murach, A., Syrovatko, I., Krupchak, N., Corteillino, C. and Trombatore, G., 2023. Types of morbidity presenting in frontline-bordering regions of Ukraine: the experience of deploying additional mobile medical units. BMJ Mil Health.
Shortland, T., McGranahan, M., Stewart, D., Oyebode, O., Shantikumar, S., Proto, W., Malik, B., Yau, R., Cobbin, M., Sabouni, A. and Rudge, G., 2023. A systematic review of the burden of, access to services for and perceptions of patients with overweight and obesity, in humanitarian crisis settings. Plos one, 18(4), p.e0282823.
Abstract submission opens on June 1 and closes on July 31.
The IDF welcomes original abstracts on the following topics related to diabetes complications and diabetes in emergency situations:
- Cardiovascular Disease
- Hypertension
- Eye
- Kidney
- Foot
- Neuropathy
- Other Complications
- Diabetes and Covid-19
- Diabetes in crises: natural disaster and conflict
All accepted abstracts will be published in the IDF journal Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice (DRCP). Visit the IDF 2023 website to view the submission guidelines.
SYMPOSIUM
University of Copenhagen’s School of Global Health is launching the UCPH Global Health Day on 14 September - the first in a series of annual symposia about global health challenges. The topic for 2023 is ‘Continuity of chronic health care among forcibly displaced persons’.
Find their call for abstracts on the symposium website. Deadline: 15th May 2023.
Access to the participation sheet.
This notice is for an AUB-IRB Approved Research Study for Prof. Abla Sibai at AUB. *It is not an Official Message from AUB*
The International Rescue Committee (IRC) and American University in Beirut (AUB) are collaborating on Elrha’s Research in Health in Humanitarian Crises (R2HC): NCDs Research Priority Setting exercise: A focus on Cardio-Metabolic Syndrome (CMS). The project is led by a team of NCD researchers and practitioners from IRC and AUB with strong engagement from the members of the Informal Inter-Agency Working Group (IIAWG) on NCDs.
This exercise will generate a consensus on priorities for NCD research in humanitarian settings for the next decade with a focus on Cardio-Metabolic Syndrome (CMS). It involves deploying two consecutive surveys and conducting engagement meetings. The first survey, for which we are reaching out to you today, involves sourcing priority research questions.
If you are interested in learning more about the study and taking part in the survey, please see below if the question fits your description.
Are you interested/planning to or have you or do you currently/ conduct/support/implement programs or do research on NCDs in a humanitarian setting/crisis? You could be for example,
- Health care worker
- Researcher in an academic setting
- Researcher in a non-academic setting (e.g., think tank or pharmaceutical company)
- Representative of a health professional body
- Representative of a donor/ funding organization
- Focal person from ministry of health or other government related health agency or
- NCD patients’ representative
- Health programme managers/coordinators
- Technical expert on NCDs
If your answer is yes to the above question, then please proceed with the survey by clicking on the link below.
This survey is available in four languages: English, French, Arabic, and Spanish. You can select your preferred language on the top right of the page once you click on the link below.
Link to the consent form and survey: https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/single/32af836878ca6c011f3bdb47884d8792
Prof. Abla Sibai (AUB)
Dr. Lilian Kiapi (IRC)
Clinical and operational guidelines
WHO guideline on self-care interventions for health and well-being, 2022 revision. World Health Organization, 2022. ISBN: 978 92 4 005219 2
Minimum Service Package. Mental Health and Psychosocial Support. Inter-Agency Standing Committee MHPSS Reference Group, 2022. Access from: mhpssmsp.org.
The ISN framework for developing dialysis programs in low-resource settings. International Society of Nephrology, 2021. Brussels, Belgium.
Guidance on mainstreaming biodiversity for nutrition and health. World Health Organization, 2020. Access from: who.int/publications.
Clinical and operational tools
Educational posters and leaflets for people living with diabetes in Lebanon. for Change, 2023. Access from: humanitarianncdaction.org/resources
6 Strategies for Ethical Patient Engagement. T1International, 2022. Access from: t1international.com/blog.
Event
24th Expert Committee on Selection and Use of Essential Medicines. World Health Organization, 2023. Access from: who.int.
Model of care
Activities of mobile medical teams in Ukraine in war conditions. Ukrinform TV, 2022. Access from: youtube.com.
Effectiveness of therapeutic patient education interventions for chronic diseases: A systematic review and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials. Correia, J.C., Waqas, A., Assal, J.P., Davies, M.J., Somers, F., Golay, A. and Pataky, Z., 2022. Frontiers in medicine, 9.
Glycemic control and diabetes complications among adult type 2 diabetic patients at public hospitals in Hadiya zone, Southern Ethiopia. Dimore, A.L., Edosa, Z.K. and Mitiku, A.A., 2023. Plos one, 18(3), p.e0282962.
SCORE global report 2020 (and visual summary). World Health Organization, 2021. Access from: who.int. ISBN: 978 92 4 001870 9
Perspectives, commentaries, and policy briefs
NCD Alliance Advocacy Priorities For the 2023 UN High-Level Meeting on Universal Health Coverage (UHC). NCD Alliance, 2023. Access from: ncdalliance.org.
Improving access to diagnostic testing in conflict-affected areas: what is needed?. Wilson, M.L. and Plebani, M., 2023. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM), (0).
LSHTM's Centre for Global Chronic Conditions is co-facilitating an Executive Short Course on NCDs in Humanitarian Settings, together with the Geneva Centre of Humanitarian Studies. It is targeted at humanitarian professionals that wish to learn more about NCDs as well as how to develop and measure NCD programs.
Application deadline: 30th April 2023
Course dates: 22 May - 2 June 2023
Fee: CHF 1'700
Find out more on the course site!
The Knowledge Hub now features a project map on NCDs in humanitarian settings. It was developed jointly with the International Alliance for Diabetes Action (IADA) and complements its diabetes-focused project map. Ongoing projects focused on developing clinical and operational guidelines will only be featured by the IADA project map. Published guidelines will also be listed in the "Resources" section of the hub.
A newsletter for the hub's community was launched and will provide quarterly updated on key developments in the area of NCDs in Humanitarian Settings as well as the hub. Anyone is welcome to sign-up to the newsletter. Unsubscribing from the newsletter can be done at any point.
A framework for improving diabetes care in humanitarian emergencies. Kehlenbrink, S., Jobanputra, K., Ansbro, É., Besançon, S., Boulle, P., Bygrave, H., Sarteau, A.C., Gomber, A., Kiapi, L., Luo, J. and Nakayama, A., 2023. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, 11(3), pp.146-149.
Factors associated with the availability and affordability of essential cardiovascular disease medicines in low-and middle-income countries: A systematic review. Lotfizadeh, A., Palafox, B., Takallou, A., Balabanova, D., McKee, M. and Murphy, A., 2022. PLOS Global Public Health, 2(3), p.e0000072.
Fixed dose combination drugs for cardiovascular disease in a prolonged humanitarian crisis in Lebanon: an implementation study. Ansbro, É., Masri, S., Prieto-Merino, D., Willis, R., Bahous, S.A., Molfino, L., Boulle, P. and Perel, P., 2023. BMJ open, 13(1), p.e063668.
Pilot testing and implementation of a mHealth tool for non-communicable diseases in a humanitarian setting. Doocy, S., Paik, K., Lyles, E., Tam, H.H., Fahed, Z., Winkler, E., Kontunen, K., Mkanna, A. and Burnham, G., 2017. PLoS currents, 9.
Quality improvement methods to strengthen hemodialysis in Northwest Syria. Burnham, G.M., Alashavi, H. and Alasfar, S., 2023. Journal of Global Health Science, 4(2).
The management of diabetes in conflict settings: Focus on the Syrian crisis. Khan, Y., Albache, N., Almasri, I. and Gabbay, R.A., 2019. Diabetes Spectrum, 32(3), pp.264-269.
ACCESS TO CARE
A human rights-based approach to improve access to insulin and other aspects of diabetes care. Brennan, F., Williams, P., Armstrong, K., Klatman, E., Donelan, N., Ogle, G.D., Eussen, A. and Jenkins, A.J., 2022. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 183, p.109153.
Assessing equity of access and affordability of care among South Sudanese refugees and host communities in two districts in Uganda: a cross-sectional survey. King, J., Prabhakar, P., Singh, N., Sulaiman, M., Greco, G., Mounier-Jack, S. and Borghi, J., 2022. BMC Health Services Research, 22(1), p.1165.
[Not open-access] “Who are you to tell me what to do?”–how to win over a community: A study on community engagement as a barrier and lever for non-governmental organisations in responding to non-communicable diseases in humanitarian settings. Knijf, M., 2022. Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet.
BURDEN OF DISEASE
Health Care Needs of Iraqi Refugees Presenting to the Kurdish Red Crescent Clinics in the Al Hol Camp During 12 Months of on-going Conflict: A Cross-sectional Study. Garavan, K.C., Berlaer, G., Houghton, F., Sherwan, Bery, Ronald, Buyl. and Hubloue, I., 2022. Short Title Complex Humanitarian Emergencies: Idp and Refugee Health Care Needs.
PERSPECTIVES, COMMENTARIES, AND POLICY BRIEFS
Caring for people with diabetes and non-communicable diseases in Ukraine: a humanitarian emergency. Maystruk, G., Perone, S.A., Anufriyeva, V., Boulle, P., Chappuis, F. and Beran, D., 2022. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, 10(5), p.308.
Diabetes in humanitarian crises. [Not open-access] Burki, T., 2022. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, 10(7), pp.486-487.
Discussion paper – Neglected and in Crisis: Delivering NCD Care in humanitarian settings. NCD Alliance, 2022. Access from: https://ncdalliance.org/
Noncommunicable Diseases: A Compendium. Banatvala, N. and Bovet, P., 2023. Taylor & Francis.
REVIEWS
The prevalence of non-communicable diseases among Syrian refugees in Syria's neighbouring host countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Al-Oraibi, A., Hassan, O., Chattopadhyay, K. and Nellums, L.B., 2022. Public Health, 205, pp.139-149.
MODELS OF CARE
Ethical Considerations Associated with Closing a Non-communicable Disease Program in a Humanitarian Setting. Saeed, H.M., Schwartz, L. and Hunt, M., 2022. Canadian Journal of Bioethics, 5(2), pp.132-135.
Management of Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors among Venezuelans Affected by the Humanitarian Crisis (Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University). Goodman-Palmer, D., 2022. Access from: https://dash.harvard.edu/
Predictors and barriers for the management of non-communicable diseases among older Syrian refugees amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in Lebanon: A cross-sectional analysis of a multi-wave survey. McCall, S.J., Khoury, T.E., Salibi, N., Zeid, B.A., Haddad, M.E., Alawieh, M.F., Abdulrahim, S., Chaaya, M., Ghattas, H. and Sibai, A., 2022. medRxiv, pp.2022-04.
[Not open-access] OP03 Predictors of and barriers to self-management of non-communicable diseases among older Syrian refugees in Lebanon: A cross-sectional analysis from a multi-wave survey. McCall, S., Salibi, N., El Khoury, T., El Haddad, M., Abdulrahim, S., Chaaya, M. and Sibai, A., 2022. BMJ Epidemiology and Community Health.
OPERATIONAL AND CLINICAL GUIDELINES
Integration of NCD care in emergency response and preparedness. World Health Organization, 2018.
Odhaib, S.A., Mansour, A.A., Khalifa, S.F., Shegem, N., Thannon, W., Abi Saad, M., Abdulrazaq, H., Belkhadir, J., Sandid, M. and Masood, S.N., 2022. Impact of humanitarian crises on diabetes care in Iraq and Syria—IDF-MENA region. Journal of Diabetology, 13(5), p.38.
[Not open access] Médecins Sans Frontières, 2022. TEMBO. https://tembo.msf.org/
World Health Organization, 2022. Noncommunicable disease facility-based monitoring guidance: framework, indicators and application. World Health Organization.
World Health Organization, 2021. International Webinar: Strengthening Noncommunicable Disease Prevention & Management in Humanitarian Settings - Reviewing the Cox's Bazar approach. apps.who.int
World Health Organization, 2020. Quality of care in fragile, conflict-affected and vulnerable settings: taking action. apps.who.int
Zablith, N., Diaconu, K., Naja, F., El Koussa, M., Loffreda, G., Bou-Orm, I. and Saleh, S., 2021. Dynamics of non-communicable disease prevention, diagnosis and control in Lebanon, a fragile setting. Conflict and health, 15(1), pp.1-13.
Nieto-Martínez, R., González-Rivas, J.P., Lima-Martínez, M., Stepenka, V., Rísquez, A. and Mechanick, J.I., 2015. Diabetes care in Venezuela. Annals of global health, 81(6), pp.776-791.
Akik, C., Asfahani, F., Elghossain, T., Mesmar, S., Rabkin, M., El Sadr, W., Fouad, F.M. and Ghattas, H., 2022. Healthcare system responses to non-communicable diseases’ needs of Syrian refugees: The cases of Jordan and Lebanon. Journal of migration and health, 6, p.100136.
Ansbro, É , Dubois, G., Haugaard, N., Klansø, P. and Serafini, M., 2022. Conflict, Displacement and Living with a Chronic Disease. https://healthpolicy-watch.news/
Hammad, A.M., Al-Qerem, W., Alasmari, F., Ling, J., Qarqaz, R. and Alaqabani, H., 2022. Identifying Drug-Therapy Problems among Syrian Refugees in Zaatari Refugee Camp. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(12), p.7199.
Kehlenbrink, S., Ansbro, É., Besançon, S., Hassan, S., Roberts, B. and Jobanputra, K., 2022. Strengthening Diabetes Care In Humanitarian Crises In Low-And Middle-Income Settings. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.
International Rescue Committee, Johns Hopkins University, 2022. Adoption of electronic medical records for chronic disease care in Kenyan refugee camps. https://reliefweb.int/
Mikki, N. and Mactaggart, I., 2022. The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in the occupied Palestinian territories: a national cross-sectional study. The Lancet, 399, p.S19.
Ngaruiya, C., Bernstein, R., Leff, R., Wallace, L., Agrawal, P., Selvam, A., Hersey, D. and Hayward, A., 2022. Systematic review on chronic non-communicable disease in disaster settings. BMC Public Health, 22(1), pp.1-88.
Asgary, R., Garland, V., Ro, V., Stribling, J.C. and Waldman, R., 2022. A systematic review of effective strategies for chronic disease management in humanitarian settings; opportunities and challenges. Preventive medicine, 161, p.107154.
Rahman, A., Biswas, J. and Banik, P.C., 2022. Non-communicable diseases risk factors among the forcefully displaced Rohingya population in Bangladesh. PLOS Global Public Health, 2(9), p.e0000930.
3rd Symposium on Diabetes in Humanitarian Crises. International Alliance for Diabetes Action (IADA). October 20-21 2022 in Krakow, Poland.
IADA is inviting to the 3rd annual symposium on diabetes in humanitarian crises taking place in Krakow in autumn 2022. The event will be a hybrid with options of joining both in-person and online. Registration of interest can be done directly with the organizer (IADA).
MSF Scientific days. Médecins Sans Frontières. Conference, 2021.
MSF Scientific Days bring together researchers, practitioners, academics and patient representatives to catalyse improvements in the quality of care provided to patients and communities at risk. The presentations include a wide range of subjects, including non-communicable disease care.
Caring for people with NCDs in humanitarian settings during the COVID-19 pandemic. Ready Initiative. Webinar, 2020.
In this webinar, experts from humanitarian organizations and the World Health Organization shared their experiences with challenges, current responses, lessons learned, and the pending agenda for non-communicable diseases in COVID-19.
2nd Annual Symposium on Diabetes in Humanitarian Crisis. Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, International Alliance for Diabetes Action, Brigham and Women’s Hospital. Symposium, 2020.
This 2nd Annual Symposium on Diabetes in Humanitarian Crises followed up on the progress that has been made over the past year since the Boston Declaration. Discussions covered major global events of the past year that changed the humanitarian health agenda, and a way forward.
1st Annual Symposium on Diabetes in Humanitarian Crisis. Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, International Alliance for Diabetes Action, Brigham and Women’s Hospital. Symposium, 2020.
In April 2019, Harvard University convened a meeting in Boston with humanitarian and other organizations in global health to discuss the immediate needs and barriers to tackling diabetes in humanitarian crises and push a unified agenda. The meeting resulted in the Boston Declaration which was signed by 64 signatories from over 40 international organizations.
Chronic care in humanitarian crises. International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), the Danish Red Cross, Novo Nordisk, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. World Health Assembly 19 side-event, 2019.
As a WHA72 side-event, the impact partnership between the ICRC, DRC and Novo Nordisk brought key stakeholders together in a panel discussion to explore the current state of NCD care in humanitarian settings. Moderator: Pablo Perel.
Fixed Dose Combination Pills for NCDs Symposium. George Institute for Global Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Médecins sans Frontières. Symposium, 2018.
This international symposium brought together experts working on fixed-dose combinations for CVD and hypertension together with experts working in the fields of HIV and TB, as well as representatives from governmental, non-governmental organizations, civil society, industry and funders. The aim was to provoke a lively discussion around the barriers, next steps, and an agenda for further research, advocacy and policy change.
The team has collated NCD related resources for the Ukraine response, which are now easily accessible through as a PDF. It outlines key operational resources that may help humanitarian organizations addressing NCDs in their Ukraine response.
The Geneva Centre of Humanitarian Studies, the International Committee of the Red Cross, and the Aga Khan University have just launched a new, free MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) on Operational Research for Humanitarians. While not specific to health or NCDs, it may prove a useful resource for our community working on NCDs in humanitarian settings.
Register here: https://www.coursera.org/learn/research-humanitarian
Or watch the trailer video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5t27AlftwPg
Harris, P., Kirkland, R., Masanja, S., Le Feuvre, P., Montgomery, S., Ansbro, É., Woodman, M. and Harris, M., 2022. Strengthening the primary care workforce to deliver high-quality care for non-communicable diseases in refugee settings: lessons learnt from a UNHCR partnership. BMJ global health, 7(Suppl 5), p.e007334.
Kiapi, L., Alani, A.H., Ahmed, I., Lyons, G., McLain, G., Miller, L., Darji, B., Waweru, I., Aragno, M., Kisarach, K. and Zeleke, M., 2022. Assessment of the non-communicable diseases kit for humanitarian emergencies in Yemen and Libya. BMJ Global Health, 7(Suppl 5), p.e006621.
Miller, L., Alani, A.H., Avril, N., Jingree, M.L., Atwiine, A.B., Al Amire, K., Khan, M., Moe, A.A., Nyalwal, B.L.A., Mohamed, A.A. and Ruto, T.K., 2022. Adaptation of care for non-communicable diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic: a global case study. BMJ Global Health, 7(Suppl 5), p.e006620.
MSF Access Campaign, Santé Diabète, 2022.Towards insulin for all: operationalising the WHA74 resolution on diabetes. Accessible from: https://msfaccess.org/
Ogle, G., Middlehurst, A., Silink, M. and Hanas, R., 2017. Pocketbook for management of diabetes in childhood and adolescence in under-resourced countries. International Diabetes Federation.
Resolve to Safe Lives, MSF Access Campaign, 2022. Under Pressure: Strategies to improve access to antihypertensive medicines. Accessible from: https://msfaccess.org/
World Health Organization, 2019. Follow-up to the political declaration of the third high-level meeting of the General Assembly on the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases. WHA72 (11). Geneva: WHO.
World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, 2020. WHO PEN and Integrated Outpatient Care for Severe, Chronic NCDs at First Referral Hospitals in the African Region (PEN-Plus): Report on Regional Consultation.
World Health Organization, 2021. WHO guidance on preparing for national response to health emergencies and disasters.
World Health Organization, 2022. Noncommunicable Diseases Data Portal. Accessible from: https://ncdportal.org/Home
Issue Brief 03: Factors influencing the implementation of remote delivery strategies for noncommunicable disease care in low- and middle-income countries: A narrative review. Partnering for Change. 2022 Sep.
Issue Brief 04: Models of care for non‑communicable diseases for displaced populations in Iraq: A scoping review. Partnering for Change. 2022 Sep.
Within the framework of its international strategy, the Danish Red Cross aims to engage in broad alliances and partnerships to explore new ways to increase investments in the prevention and care of NCDs in humanitarian settings. Over the years DRC has developed strong expertise, engagement, and partnerships within NCDs prevention and care, with a particular focus on humanitarian and fragile settings. DRC aims to bring these experiences to scale and explore how the DRC can facilitate, support or take the lead on ensuring further global investments in NCDs management with the aim of substantially increasing access to NCD prevention, treatment, care and support for people affected by crisis situations and other vulnerabilities.
Deliverables
-
A mapping report on existing funding mechanisms for NCDs globally, as well as specifically in humanitarian and fragile settings (15 pages max excluding annexes).
-
Recommendations regarding potential funding mechanisms for NCD prevention and care including a feasibility assessment on the potential to mobilize a global financing initiative for NCD management containing findings and recommendations for next steps. Format: This can be a brief report (maximum 6 pages excluding annexes) or a slide deck highlighting different options, their pros and cons, as well as recommendations.
-
A presentation to the Reference Group and ICRC focal point of the preliminary findings.
-
A presentation to the representatives of DRC’s International Management team for further discussion among the team and ICRC management representative.
The work is expected to start October 1st, with a deadline of December 20th. 30 days across a period of two and a half months. Moreover, there will be a budget to cover miscellaneous costs such as for meetings and workshops. Application deadline: 15th September 2022.
Details on the post can be found in the job description.
Favas, C., Ansbro, É., Eweka, E., Agarwal, G., Lazo Porras, M., Tsiligianni, I., Vedanthan, R., Webster, R., Perel, P. and Murphy, A., 2022. Factors Influencing the Implementation of Remote Delivery Strategies for Non-Communicable Disease Care in Low-and Middle-Income Countries: A Narrative Review. Public Health Reviews, p.21.
Leff, R., Selvam, A., Bernstein, R., Wallace, L., Hayward, A., Agrawal, P., Hersey, D. and Ngaruiya, C., 2021. A Review of Interventions for Non-Communicable Diseases in Humanitarian Emergencies in Low-and Middle-Income Countries. medRxiv.
Patel, P., Kiapi, L. and Gomez, E.J., 2022. Launching a new series on non-communicable prevention in humanitarian settings. BMJ Global Health, 7(Suppl 5), p.e009710.
Schmid, B., Ansbro, É., Raju, E., Willis, R., Shabila, N. and Perel, P., 2022. Models of care for non-communicable diseases for displaced populations in Iraq: a scoping review. Conflict and Health, 16(1), pp.1-18.
Policy brief: Building long-term NCD emergency preparedness and responses for humanitarian crises. Partnering for Change. 2022 May.
Ansbro, É., Issa, R., Willis, R., Blanchet, K., Perel, P. and Roberts, B., 2022. Chronic NCD care in crises: a qualitative study of global experts’ perspectives on models of care for hypertension and diabetes in humanitarian settings: Global experts’ views on care models for hypertension and diabetes in crises. Journal of Migration and Health, p.100094.
The International Alliance for Diabetes Action (iada) is a partnership of over 40 international organizations with an interest in diabetes from different sectors that is developing concrete collaborative initiatives that will increase access to and quality of care for people with diabetes in humanitarian settings. The Program and Community Manager will help build, grow, and manage the iada community (online and offline) by coordinating the alliance around the objectives of the annual plan, managing communications, public relations, social media, content creation and helping plan live events, such as the annual symposium. They will also provide organisational management for the secretariat and together with the board of directors develop and implement a fundraising strategy.
The post is part-time (8 hours per week) at 0.2 FTE, remote and fixed-term for 6-12 months. Application deadline: 9th March.
Details on the post can be found in the job description.
The London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine is a world-leading centre for research and postgraduate education in public and global health. We are looking for a Research Fellow to join the P4C team (a partnership between LSHTM, International Committee of the Red Cross, Danish Red Cross and Novo Nordisk) to strengthen non-communicable disease care models in humanitarian settings.
The post is full-time 35 hours per week, 1.0 FTE and fixed-term until 31 December 2022. Application deadline (extended): 15th March 2022.
Details on the post can be found in the job description.
Arakelyan, S., Jailobaeva, K., Dakessian, A., Diaconu, K., Caperon, L., Strang, A., Bou-Orm, I.R., Witter, S. and Ager, A., 2021. The role of trust in health-seeking for non-communicable disease services in fragile contexts: A cross-country comparative study. Social Science & Medicine, 291, p.114473.
Barth, C.A., Wladis, A., Blake, C., Bhandarkar, P., Perone, S.A. and O'Sullivan, C., 2021. Retrospective observational study of characteristics of persons with amputations accessing International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) rehabilitation centres in five conflict and postconflict countries. BMJ open, 11(12), p.e049533.
Ibragimov, K., Palma, M., Keane, G., Ousley, J., Crowe, M., Carreño, C., Casas, G., Mills, C. and Llosa, A., 2022. Shifting to Tele-Mental Health in humanitarian and crisis settings: an evaluation of Médecins Sans Frontières experience during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conflict and Health, 16(1), pp.1-15.
Kehlenbrink, S., Mahboob, O., Al-Zubi, S., Boulle, P., Perone, S.A., Alani, A.H., Kiapi, L., Miller, L., Hering, H., Woodman, M. and Donelan, K., 2022. An inter-humanitarian agency study of diabetes care and surveillance in humanitarian settings. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology.
Gyawali, B., Harasym, M.C., Hassan, S., Cooper, K., Boschma, A., Bird, M., Konradsen, F., Raju, E. and Tellier, S., 2021. Not an ‘either/or’: Integrating mental health and psychosocial support within non-communicable disease prevention and care in humanitarian response. Journal of Global Health, 11.
Scoping report: Integrating Mental Health And Psychosocial Support Within Noncommunicable Disease Prevention and Care In Humanitarian Response. An exploratory review. IFRC Reference Centre for Psychosocial Support. 2021.
Issue brief: Models of care for patients with hypertension and diabetes in humanitarian crises: a systematic review. Partnering for Change. 2021 Sep.