1. Human trafficking. For the past two decades, my work has focused on the risks and determinants of human trafficking (sex and labour), prevention interventions, and for survivors, we have focused on health and a wide range of other (financial, legal, social) consequences of trafficking and survivor services, referral networks and legal and health policies. I also invest considerable time developing evidence-informed conceptual frameworks that have been used to support programming, intervention designs and academic scholarship. For this work, I collaborate with most of the leading international organisations working on trafficking, have participated in numerous expert committees, including in the UK and the US, and offer lectures for various academic courses.

2. Migration and health. My research and scholarship focuses on migration and health risks and protection interventions. This research and impact-oriented work is particularly related to higher-risk migration, including human trafficking, smuggling, refugees, asylum-seekers and unaccompanied minors. For this work, i have written one of the first published series (PLOS Medicine) on health and migration, was the lead author for the UCL-Lancet Commission Report on Migration and Health and drafted the LSHTM's Global Health Policy module session on migration and health.

3. Child domestic work (Millby Foundation, ~£1.2 million). I became interested in child domestic work (CDW) because, based on our evidence, the international dialogue was erroneously conflating this practice with human trafficking. We now have the world's most robust research programme and greatest number of publications specifically dedicated to child domestic work, including particular attention to measurement, systematic review of interventions for working CDWs, violence and health of CDWs, conceptual frameworks for interventions, amongst others. This work is relatively new, but has growing influence in policy-making, donor investments and on-the-ground programming. See above.

4. Research ethics for co-produced research with youth in risk situations (British Academy funding ~£300,000). Based on many ethical challenges and conundrums from past work with young trafficking survivors, unaccompanied minors and young migrants exposed to sexual violence, labour exploitation and other abuses, we are conducting research specifically focused on co-developing and field-testing (with youth) research ethics to produce ethical and safeguarding guidance for studies with youth in risk situations. We aim to secure engagement and uptake of this guidance via our expert groups of: a) researchers studying youth in risk situations; b) IRB/Ethics committee members; and c) British Academy Youth Futures award recipients.

5. Intervention development research methods for complex social problems. I have recently begun writing about, co-developed a funding application (for NIHR) with colleagues at UCL, and testing methods in our Myanmar work to advance research methods that are specifically focused on 'how' to conduct research that informs the design and prototype of a complex social intervention. That is, even the revised MRC evaluation guidance has very little methodological guidance on the techniques and how to achieve knowledge targets to have an evidence-based design for a complex intervention.