On International Day of Women and Girls in Science, the progress made by women in STEM is celebrated while also recognising the challenges that remain. For many women in the Middle East, pursuing a career in science is both a passion and a defiance of societal expectations. Dana Itani, a Lebanese public health microbiologist and a advocate for women in STEM, has experienced these challenges firsthand.

Her journey reflects both the obstacles and the triumphs faced by women in the field, and she hopes to inspire the next generation of girls to pursue their dreams in science. 

Lebanon, a small yet resilient country in the Middle East, is often in the headlines for its political instability, economic crises, and devastating tragedies. Yet, amidst these difficulties, Lebanese women have made significant contributions—though their achievements often go unrecognised. From an early age, many young girls are conditioned to aspire to traditional roles centred around marriage and motherhood. 

However, for Itani, an insatiable curiosity and a deep desire to create positive change led her down a different path. Encouraged by her mother—who embodied the transformative power of women supporting women—she pursued a career in science, breaking away from societal norms. 

Beyond cultural expectations, financial and political barriers made the journey even more difficult. Gender biases and economic instability made securing funding for education and research a challenge. Additionally, living in a country affected by conflict introduced further uncertainties—academic timelines were frequently disrupted, and fear of the unknown loomed large. Yet, these adversities became lessons in resilience, adaptability, and perseverance.

“I refused to be defined by these limitations and worked relentlessly,” she said. “In these moments, I learned to adapt and find ways to push forward. 

“When women take on leadership roles in STEM, they introduce diverse perspectives and creative problem-solving approaches. They advocate for inclusivity, ensuring that scientific advancements benefit all communities. Additionally, women leaders often champion a healthier work-life balance, fostering an environment where individuals can excel both professionally and personally.” 

Throughout her career, Itani had the privilege of learning from inspiring women leaders at LSHTM and the WHO. These mentors demonstrated that leadership is not about authority but about uplifting others and leading with empathy. 

“They have taught me that true leadership isn’t about authority but about lifting others and leading with heart,” she said. “These remarkable women are testimonials of a balance of strength and empathy and a reminder that STEM is at its best when it’s inclusive.” 

To young girls aspiring to a career in science, she offers words of encouragement: “Your voice matters, your ideas matter, and your potential is limitless. The path may not always be easy, but every obstacle you face teaches you resilience. Seek mentors—they are your compass in uncertain times. Surround yourself with a nurturing environment and take your place at the big table. When doubt whispers, ‘Can I?’ answer with action. Embrace failure, because every setback is a lesson that brings you closer to success.” 

For those who feel torn between cultural expectations and professional ambitions, she reassures them that they do not have to choose—both can coexist. 

“To the girls of the Middle East and beyond: Your voice belongs in every lab, every boardroom, every frontier. Together, we don’t just enter spaces; we expand them.”