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Prevalence of Panton-Valentine Leukocidin (PVL) and Antimicrobial Resistance in Community-Acquired Clinical Staphylococcus aureus in an Urban Gambian Hospital:

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a major human pathogen with several virulence factors. An 11-Year period Retrospective Pilot Study led by Saffiatou Darboe showed that PVL-SA strains accounted for 61.4% (180/293) of S. aureus isolates. PVL prevalence was high in both Gambian bacteraemia and SSTIs S. aureus strains. Antimicrobial resistance was low and included chloramphenicol (4.8%), cefoxitin (2.4%), ciprofloxacin (3.8%), erythromycin (8.9%), gentamicin (5.5%) penicillin (92.5%), tetracycline (41.0%), and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (24.2%). There was no association of PVL with antimicrobial resistance.

A retrospective analysis was performed to investigate the prevalence of one such virulence factor (PVL) amongst clinical S. aureus samples. We found a high prevalence in our setting but antimicrobial resistance including methicillin resistance was low.

The report has been published in the Frontiers Media Journal

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2019.00170/full?&utm…

Congratulations to Saffie and team.

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